Sunday, August 16, 2009

Who's misinterpreting the statistics?

It is often said that traditional Catholics misinterpret the statistics, blaming the priest shortage, demise of religious orders and poor Mass attendance on the post-VCII “reforms”. The real culprit, it is often argued, isn’t the post-VCII reforms, but the modern world that is drawing Catholics away from the Church despite the noble efforts of the Church to modernize. While the traditional Catholic critique blames the reforms, the counter argument points to the crisis in the Church as a “sign of the times”, a reasonable, understandable occurrence given the current state of modern society.

This false line of reasoning is common in the modern Church. In 2002 conservative Catholic commentators and apologists, bishops and a fair number of Catholics in the pews used a similar “sign of the times” argument to explain away the priest-sex-abuse scandal. This familiar argument starts with a bemoaning of the demise of sexual mores in our modern society, and then quickly moves to pointing out that in comparison a very small percentage of Catholic priests were indulging in illicit and illegal sexual activities in comparison to the general public. The argument usually ended with accusing the media of sensationalizing a relatively minor problem, and by pointing child molestation and abuse in different institutions, such as the public school system, or even other religions.

This argument with all of its puerile equivocations and excuse making simply ignores the problem and shifts responsibility from those responsible to some amorphous societal disease. It attempts to exonerate the responsible organs of the Church, namely priests, bishops, seminary faculty and staff, and vocation directors. I’m sickened to hear Catholics lamenting multi-million dollar law suits and even going so far as to accuse victims of child sexual abuse of attacking the Church. Bad people in the Church, bad people who are priests, bishops, seminary staff and faculty, and vocations directors did very bad things, victimized thousands, and it had nothing to do with “society.” It had everything to do with mentally and morally sick men and their mentally and morally sick ideologies.

In the same way the shifting of the blame for the disastrous lack of vocations to the priesthood and religious life from the responsible organs of the Church to some amorphous societal disease is nothing more than puerile equivocation and excuse making. Human society has always been morally sick and disease ridden, as St. Augustine so well pointed out in his City of God. Historically the Church has never suffered due to the sickness of society, but she only suffers when there is dissent and corruption in her own ranks, most notably in her magisterial organ.

The history of the Church bears this out. The Church grew and prospered despite the fact that the first Christians were placed by God in the middle of a society dominated by a pagan empire, among licentious and perverse pagan religions, a system of thought opposed to the Incarnation, mass public immorality at the coliseums and theaters, and child abuse, abortion and infanticide. Within the span of 350 years the Christian Church had so transformed this society that Christianity displaced paganism and became the predominate religion of the empire. The Church formed the highly civilized society of the medieval period, which ended only when the influence of the Church was severely limited by her enemies. Only when the Church was infested by dissent and corruption has there been internal decay and theological and liturgical confusion, such as during the Arian heresy and the time of the Great Western Schism. From the Protestant revolt, down to our own times public morality has steadily declined as society moved further away from the Catholic Church. However, despite the rebellions of godless men and social tragedies, the Church has always rebounded with the resurgence of devotion and fervent vitality. One such era was that of Pope Gregory the Great and his liturgical reforms, and the period after the crumbling of the Roman Empire when the monks of the Catholic Church preserved the intellectual wealth of the classical world. Another was the Clunaic reform of the 10th and 11th centuries, and the Tridentine Reformation in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries after the Protestant revolt. Amongst the ravages of rationalism and the emergence of a brutal humanism that ultimately led to Hitler and Stalin, the Church emerged as a rock of stability in the years following the first Vatican Council. Was there ever a time when the Church could boast such hero popes as Leo XIII, St. Pius X, Pius XI, Benedict the XV, Pius XII? This, despite a world veering out of control into the most bloody century of human history.

What are we then to make of the current crisis in the Church? Can we honestly point the finger to some boogieman we call “society”? Can such an argument be taken seriously given what we know about the Church’s history? There’s no way that a negative 1.3% growth rate in the American priesthood can be blamed on a sudden shift in social mores that occurred in the late 60s and early 70s. There’s no doubt that there was social pressure acting against the Church, as there always has been. Never has the Church been without her enemies. However, it is only when her members, specifically her bishops and priests, give up the battle and adopt the wayward ways of the City of Man that the Church suffers decay and corruption within. The post-VC II reforms amount to just that, and this is the only reasonable conclusion for one who is honest.

The fact that traditional Catholics are spot on in blaming the crisis in the Church on the post-Vatican II reforms are articles such as this: New Nuns and Priests Seen Opting for Tradition. Wherever there is tradition and a strong Catholic identity, there’s an abundance of vocations. Wherever there is a rejection of the post-VC II mentality, there’s an abundance of vocations. The New York Times, and thankfully a growing number of Catholics, are no longer ignoring the 800 pound gorilla in the living room.

There is now a new and legitimate reform beginning in the ashes of the illegitimate post-VCII reform. The new reform is much more akin to the Tridentine Reform of the 16th century, and it is gaining momentum. Traditional Catholic communities are popping up everywhere. In Cleveland, Ohio there will soon be four different Traditional Latin Masses offered on Sundays (five if you include Akron), each offered by diocesan priests. This is just one city in the United States. Traditional Catholics have an abundance of priestly and religious vocations. In just one generation the Traditional Latin Mass Community in Fort Wayne, Indiana has had three vocations, their current chaplain being one of them. Only one year after the St. Mother Theodore Geurin Traditional Latin Mass Community was established in South Bend, Indiana there are now two prospective priestly vocations. The Priestly Fraternity of St. Peter has enjoyed an incredible 86.25% annual growth rate in its first twenty years of existence. If the decline of mainstream Catholicism continues apace with the growth of traditional Catholic vocations and Traditional Latin Mass Communities, it will be the Extraordinary Form, and not the Ordinary Form, we will see offered in the average Catholic parish. At this pace in just twenty years the sickly novus ordo Mass will be all but gone except in a few marginalized corners of the Church.

If the only statistics we were looking at were the declining vocations and Mass attendance, and the mass exodus of "fallen-away" Catholics plaguing the mainstream Church, there might be some teeth in the argument against the traditional Catholic critique. However, comparing these dismal numbers to the numbers that indicate the staggering growth of traditional Catholicism, we are forced to admit that the emperor is, indeed, naked.

7 comments:

  1. Your central argument is true, when the Church was strong and certain she influenced the world. When she is weak and uncertain the world influences her. That said, it may be that a "Pre VCII, Post VCII" description may be a bit dated. No doubt we made some disasterous moves in the wake ov VC II but thats been close to 50 years now. When I talk to young people, some of them really like the Old Mass. The EF Mass I regularly celebrate is filled mostly with 20 somethings. But many other young people have little interest in return to the EF Mass. Instead they want clearer doctrinal preaching, better preaching, a more prophetic clergy. Some like the neo-catechumenal way, others are more in the Steubenville Charismatic vein, still others have found a good parish with a reasonable Novus Ordo Mass and like that. I guess my point is that there seem to be a lot of solutions before us, not just one. Realistically we're not going to do a radical u-turn from a liturgy that has been her for the last 50 years. I hope the influence and reach of the EF Mass continues to grow and am certain it will have good effects if that happens. But there are still large numbers who do not and will not find the EF Mass meets their needs. The N O Mass is here to stay. VC II was almost 50 years ago and is not on young peoples radar. To keep revisiting VC II is passe. Looking forward, We can continue to promote the EF Mass in a positive manner as one of the important avenues of reform today, but not the only the one.

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  2. First of all, I would like to thank Msgr for being open to and offering the Extraordinary Form of the Roman Rite. As the Extraordinary Form is experienced by more and more people, lives of prayer will deepen and more people will discover the art and beauty of authentic Catholic spirituality. I will be sure to keep you in my prayers. That being said there a few issues in Msgr’s response that need to be addressed. Responses will follow.

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  3. First:

    The primary problem I see in Msgr’s response is summed up in this line: “But there are still large numbers who do not and will not find the EF Mass meets their needs.” When it comes to meeting the diverse needs of the people, at no time in the history of the Catholic Church has there been such a wide choice of liturgies in the Roman Rite. Outside of the plethora of legitimate options contained in the rubrics of the new Mass, there’s practically an infinite amount of variations in how the new Mass is offered, some legitimate, others not. There are practically as many different styles of the new Mass as there are priests and parish liturgy committees. Given the liturgical diversity in mainstream Catholic worship, the needs of the people should be well met, and, if this is so, then the mainstream Church should be thriving. All of this diversity certainly should be meeting the needs of all those different people, right?

    Apparently not.

    Despite all that diversity, which ought to be meeting all those diverse needs, we are still stuck with the same statistics that reveal the exact opposite of a thriving Church. If liturgical diversity were meeting the needs of the people, then there ought to be plenty of vocations and filled pews. There isn’t.

    Authentic worship does indeed meet the most primary needs of the human person. But one has to understand how authentic worship, sacrificial worship, meets man’s needs. I’m sure that Msgr knows that the primary purpose of the Sacrifice of the Mass is adoration (first and above all), thanksgiving, reparation, and intercession. Each of these are based on mans consideration and relationship with God. The man who has a due knowledge of God, who understands God as the Creator, Ruler, and Preserver of all that is, the man who sincerely knows the awesome greatness of God will be filled with sentiments of reverence, gratitude, confidence and contrition. If man’s needs are to be met in liturgical worship, God must be at the center because it is in the consideration of God that we come to understand the real needs of man.

    If worship is to meet these primary needs of man it must not just do those things, but strive to do them in the highest manner possible. A true consideration of God does not allow a person to adore, give thanks, make reparation, and entreat favor in just any old way. A sincere person would want to do these things in such a way that they would be fitting for such a great God as ours. Therefore, it isn’t diversity that meets the needs of the people, but only the highest expression of reverence, gratitude, confidence and contrition of which man is capable. Such worship can’t be created and imposed by the fiat of some committee, as was the Ordinary Form, but such worship must be received from God. Worship received from God is the only worship worthy of God.

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  4. Second:

    It really isn’t a matter of what young people prefer. I have all kinds of preferences, but not all of the things I might prefer are good for me. I used to prefer beef hamburgers to turkey burgers. Fortunately, my wife overrode my preference in this regard because the turkey burger was better for my heart. As it turns out, I now prefer turkey burgers.

    Given the statistics, how could a caring person recommend to youth the post-VC II liturgical and doctrinal “diversity” instead of traditional Catholicism? The numbers prove that the post-VC II diversity is incapable of sustaining vocations, growing communities or retaining people. Only 50% of those young people that Msgr refers to are getting married in the Catholic Church. Today, the second most identifiable religious group in the United States is people who call themselves former Catholics because of the mass exodus of the same young people that Msgr describes. Given the negative growth rate of vocations, and the extremely poor retention rate of youth college age to thirty, why in the world would a pastor of souls not steer young people toward an expression of Catholicism that has an abundance of vocations, stable and life-giving marriages, a staggering growth rate, and, not to mention, a superior form of worship?

    That seems to me like giving your son a snake when he asks for bread.

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  5. Third:

    “Realistically we're not going to do a radical u-turn from a liturgy that has been her for the last 50 years.”

    With all due respect, Msgr., you really made it way too easy for me.

    How many people back in 1967 thought the exact same thing? Apparently the Church can and did do a radical liturgical u-turn. Why is it that we can swallow the whole sale destruction of the Latin Rite, but can’t possibly fathom its restoration?

    I don’t know how old Msgr is, but I think this sentiment is a manifestation of the pessimism that marks the generation of VC II, and the baby-boomer generation in general. This generation is so used to looking at each other and down at the earth, that it seems all optimism has died among the ranks. Approaching 40, I belong to the first generation that has no memory of the Council or the liturgical devastation of 1970. As such this generation and subsequent ones are unaffected by the scars of that tragedy. We are capable of speaking of the abrogation of the novus ordo with good humor, because we have optimism that the Immortal Mass is, well… Immortal. And we know the novus ordo is not.

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  6. Fourth:

    “To keep revisiting VC II is passe.”

    I find this to be a bit disturbing on two levels.

    First, our Holy Father, Pope Benedict XVI has repeated on a number of occasions how the Second Vatican Council needs to be re-interpreted, and how the Second Vatican Council has yet to have the impact it was intended to have. It seems a bit out of line with the Holy Father’s wishes to simply shelve the Second Vatican Council. Indeed, such a remark reminds of Bishop Williamson’s poisoned cake remark: Like a poisoned cake, the Second Vatican Council needs to be thrown in the waistbin.

    I’m not sure that is what Msgr. meant, but it reads in a very similar way.

    Second, there are things in the sixteen Council documents that need to be clarified, and this is the special intent of the theological discussions with the SSPX. No matter how you might feel or think about the SSPX, we can’t ignore the fact that the Holy Father and the CDF acknowledge the legitimacy of such discussions. The fact the Institute of the Good Shepherd has been allowed to retain their own reservations regarding certain contents of the Council documents, and yet still remain in full communion with canonical recognition, is indication that still much has to be done in clarifying and evaluating the Council documents.

    If the Second Vatican Council isn’t “on the radar” for today’s youth, then all I have to say is thankfully Catholicism isn’t a child’s religion. It is a religion for grown ups.

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  7. Lastly:

    No one who appreciates the Traditional Latin Mass, whether they attend it exclusively or not, could consider it just one out of many choices.

    Not even the Holy Father's expressed will in the letter to the bishops that accompanied Summorum Pontificum makes such a claim. The Extraordinary Form of the Mass, according to the Holy Father, is meant to have a corrective affect on the Ordinary Form.

    Take this logic a step further, compare it to the quickly disappearing priestly vocations in the mainstream Church, and I think you can come to a pretty clear picture of what Papa Ratzinger's "smaller more fervent" Church will look like in twenty years.

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